Prepare your car before the first storm. Start with tires, visibility and basic maintenance, then pack supplies for a delay or breakdown.
Start with the Tires
Check for damage and uneven wear. Inspect tread condition and consider whether winter tires suit the conditions you expect to encounter. Follow the vehicle manufacturer’s tire recommendations.
Cold weather can lower tire pressure. Check it before driving and use the recommended pressure on the vehicle label or in the owner’s manual, rather than the maximum molded into the tire sidewall.
Check the Battery and Cooling System
Have starting or charging concerns checked before cold weather arrives. Confirm that the coolant meets your vehicle’s specifications, and address leaks or deteriorated hoses.
Make Visibility Part of the Preparation
Clear snow and ice from the vehicle before setting off. Check the lights, wipers and defrosters. Replace ineffective wiper blades and use winter washer fluid appropriate for the temperatures you expect.
Pack for an Interruption
Keep a scraper, small shovel, flashlight, warm clothing, blanket, first aid supplies and phone charger in the car. Include water and snacks for a longer delay. Know where your emergency equipment is before you need it.
Prepare the Trip as Well as the Car
Check the forecast and road conditions before leaving. Allow extra time, drive slowly and leave additional following distance. Give snowplows space. Postpone an optional trip when conditions make it unsafe.
If you are new to manual driving, build familiarity with the controls before you need to manage a difficult trip. A lesson is an opportunity to work on your manual driving skills; weather and road conditions still determine whether a journey is sensible.
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Sources: NHTSA winter driving guidance and New York State winter driving safety tips.
